Gzhel is a national russian folk craft consisting of blue and white painting on ceramics.
Russian ceramics history.
Thereafter it took on the name imperial porcelain factory and began selling its wares to the public.
Art pottery the history of development in western culture.
Handbuild wood fired pottery plate.
For 100 years the factory produced porcelain solely for the ruling family and russian imperial court.
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Use of ceramics increased dramatically during the neolithic period with the establishment of settled communities dedicated to agriculture and farming.
Gzhel is more than just fine china it is an embodiment of the russian artistic spirit.
Gzhel pottery was originally created by potters in their homes.
The region with the same name which includes 27 villages and which is one of the russian centers for the production of ceramics is located 60 km from moscow.
Quality blue and white pottery is being produced in both the world famous blue on white cobalt design and the colorful maiolica earthenware.
About thirty villages located southeast of moscow produce pottery and ship it throughout russia the name gzhel became associated with pottery in the 14th century.
It is believed that from china the use of pottery successively spread to japan and the russian far east region where archeologists have found shards of ceramic artifacts dating to 14 000 bce.
Gzhel is the name of the traditional russian craft of production of porcelain and pottery items dishes tiles other decorative elements and pieces.
The factory underwent its first of several name changes in 1917 when the russian monarchy was overthrown.
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Terracotta unglazed ceramic dish.
Some labels include the recipe number for the porcelain mixture.
The region forms the so called gzhel bush.
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Blue and white pottery.
However fairly early on these potters started to organize into workshops to increase production.